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Subaru WRX STI (VA, 2015–2018) build guide

EJ257 · 2.5 turbo flat-4. What the stock hardware is estimated to support, where it breaks first, and the honest path to more.

Same family, other generations and variants: WRX STI (VA, 2019–2021)

The Subaru WRX STI (VA, 2015–2018) is rated 305 hp (SAE · US market) at 6,000 rpm and weighs 3,386 lb (US curb, base (Limited 3,444–3,448 lb)), or 11.1 lb/hp. On enthusiast estimates its stock internals are taken to about ~380–470 hp, the fuel system to around ~360 hp, and the stock turbo(s) are taken to about ~350–460 hp. Below: the sourced spec sheet, the limit sheet carbuildcheck analyzes against, and the platform's community-documented weak points.

Units
01 Spec sheet sourced
EngineEJ257 · 2,457 cc · flat-4
Bore × stroke99.5 × 79 mm
Compression8.2:1
Inductionsingle turbo, cross-flow intercooler, 14.7 psi max boost
Fuel systemport (sequential multi-port)
Rated power305 hp · SAE · US market @ 6,000 rpm
Torque290 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Redlinenot sourced in this audit
Stock boost1.01 bar (14.7 psi), gauge
Transmission6MT only (DCCD)
DrivetrainAWD
Curb weight3,386 lb · US curb, base (Limited 3,444–3,448 lb) · 11.1 lb/hp
GenerationVA (2015–2021); GR/GV 2008–2014 rated 305 hp at 3,384 lb; GD 2004–2007 rated 300 hp · 2015–2018 (305 hp); 2019–2021 cars are rated 310 hp (own record) · pre-facelift (before the applied model (Subaru letters), Subaru’s term for the facelift)
Verified againstSubaru of America, 2015 WRX STI specifications (PDF) (primary, read 2026-09-06); Subaru of America, 2015 WRX STI press release (primary, read 2026-09-06); Subaru of America, Subaru marks STI 30th anniversary (primary, read 2026-09-06) · The mass rests on one document.
02 What stock parts support enthusiast estimates
Engine internals~380–470 hp
rotating assembly ceiling · fails first: ringlands on the hypereutectic pistons (t3), then liners past 500 whp · 93 AKI / E85 · source: 8020 Automotive, FA20DIT vs EJ257 · the block and pistons are put at 375–400 whp (t1), 400–450 whp on E85 (t2), roughly 470–560 crank at the 20 % AWD loss the site uses; the site plans on ~380 hp crank, well under the ringland band
Induction ceiling~350–460 hp
stock turbo / supercharger ceiling · fails first: stock VF48 out of efficiency (DSPORT stopped at the stock-turbo limit near 370 whp on E85) · 93 AKI for the planning figure; the upper bound is E85 (DSPORT ran 21 psi) · source: DSPORT, Test & Tune 2017 WRX STI part 3 · 370 whp on E85 (t2) is ~460 crank at 20 %; the site plans on ~350 hp on pump fuel
Fuel system~360 hp
stock fuel-system ceiling · fails first: stock injectors and pump on E85 · 93 AKI · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure; no named fuel-ceiling source in this audit
Clutch (manual)~330 hp
stock clutch torque capacity · fails first: stock clutch slip (DSPORT fitted a stage-2 clutch for its E85 build) · source: DSPORT, Test & Tune 2017 WRX STI part 3 · site plans on ~330 hp
Cooling (sustained)~380 hp
thermal ceiling for sustained load · fails first: oil temperature and starvation on track · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure; no named source in this audit
Tuning limitsenthusiast estimates, crank hp on the stated fuel; sources: 8020 Automotive, FA20DIT vs EJ257; DSPORT, Test & Tune 2017 WRX STI part 3; IAG Performance, IAG 550 vs STI Type RA short block; method: the analyzer plans on the lower bound of each range

Planning figures, conservative by design, never a manufacturer claim. How these are used in the score →

03 Where it breaks first community-documented
Ringland failure is the EJ257's signature move (IAG: failure-prone ringlands). A proven protuner and conservative timing matter more than any part on this list.
EJ oil starvation in long corners is community-documented; baffled pan or accusump before serious track use.
On an EJ, tune quality is the build. Cheap off-the-shelf maps kill more of these than any hardware choice (community consensus).
04 The typical path

Stage 1 tune → intake → downpipe → intercooler → Stage 2 tune. Fueling before E85; the clutch before sticky tires.

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