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Mazda MX-5 Miata (NA/NB, BP 1.8) build guide

BP · 1.8 NA I4. What the stock hardware is estimated to support, where it breaks first, and the honest path to more.

Same family, other generations and variants: MX-5 (ND2, 2019+)

The Mazda MX-5 Miata (NA/NB, BP 1.8) is rated 142 hp (SAE net (142 hp, 2004 Miata) · US market) at 7,000 rpm and weighs 2,447 lb (US curb, 5MT (6MT 2,440 lb; automatic 2,473 lb)), or 17.2 lb/hp. On enthusiast estimates its stock internals are taken to about ~280 hp, the fuel system to around ~190 hp, and its naturally aspirated setup is taken to about ~155 hp before forced induction. Below: the sourced spec sheet, the limit sheet carbuildcheck analyzes against, and the platform's community-documented weak points.

Units
01 Spec sheet sourced
EngineBP · 1,839 cc · I4
Engine codeBP (1.8 DOHC VVT)
Bore × stroke83 × 85 mm
Compression10:1
Inductionnaturally aspirated
Fuel systemport
Rated power142 hp · SAE net (142 hp, 2004 Miata) · US market @ 7,000 rpm
Torque125 lb-ft @ 5,000 rpm
Redline7,000 rpm
Transmission5MT · 6MT · 4AT
DrivetrainRWD
Curb weight2,447 lb · US curb, 5MT (6MT 2,440 lb; automatic 2,473 lb) · 17.2 lb/hp
GenerationNB2 (2001–2005, the sourced car: 142 hp); NB1 1999–2000 and NA 1.8 (1994–1997, 128–133 hp) and NA 1.6 (116 hp) share the chassis · 2001–2005 (NB2); NA 1989–1997; NB 1999–2005 · facelift (facelift / MC, Mazda’s term)
Verified againstMazda North American Operations, 2004 Miata spec sheet (PDF) (primary, read 2026-09-06); 8020 Automotive, NA Miata buyer's guide (secondary, read 2026-09-06) · The rated power and the mass each rest on one document.
02 What stock parts support enthusiast estimates
Engine internals~280 hp
rotating assembly ceiling · fails first: pistons and head gasket past ~8 psi · 91 AKI · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure ~280 hp; the community recipe of 6–8 psi on stock internals was not found on a fetched page
Induction ceiling~155 hp
naturally aspirated ceiling (bolt-ons and cam) · fails first: NA ceiling: header, intake, cams · 91 AKI · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure ~155 hp
Fuel system~190 hp
stock fuel-system ceiling · fails first: stock injectors on boost · 91 AKI · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure; no named source in this audit
Clutch (manual)~180 hp
stock clutch torque capacity · fails first: stock clutch slip · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure; no named source in this audit
Transmission (automatic)~220 hp
gearbox / driveline rating · fails first: gearbox at torque · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure; no named source in this audit
Cooling (sustained)~240 hp
thermal ceiling for sustained load · fails first: radiator capacity on track · no named source: site planning estimate · site planning figure; no named source in this audit
Tuning limitsenthusiast estimates, crank hp on the stated fuel; sources: none named yet; method: the analyzer plans on the lower bound of each range

Planning figures, conservative by design, never a manufacturer claim. How these are used in the score →

03 Where it breaks first community-documented
The community recipe holds: 6 to 8 psi on stock internals with a proper tune. Greed is what kills these engines.
Check sills and frame rails for rust before spending a dollar. The chassis is the platform.
04 The typical path

Intake → headers → tune → cams or forced induction. NA gains are modest on most platforms; the big unlock is boost, and boost starts at the fuel system.

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buying used? check the history first — the link gets you 20% off ↗Partner link
Partner link: may earn carbuildcheck a commission at no extra cost to you. The stock limits, weak points and upgrade path on this page are documented independently and never influenced.
power outgrows the stock wheel and tire package firstWheelHero ↗Partner linkUS
Partner link: may earn carbuildcheck a commission at no extra cost to you. Fitment is per-platform, so check bolt pattern, center bore, offset and tire size against your own car before ordering anything, and note this retailer ships within the US. The stock limits, weak points and upgrade path on this page are documented independently.
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